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The Abolition of (Homosexual) Man

I've been meaning to comment on the ongoing debate between The Fool, Chris Geidner, and Irishlaw with regards to New Jersey governor McGreevey's resignation. I haven't had time, and don't really now. But I find myself drawn to the rather irrational lengths to which particularly Chris will go in order to defend a man who is at the very least an adulterer. If I were looking for a standard-bearer for my cause, I'd hope to find one who could hold it a bit higher.

Writing about adultery is difficult. Whether one is gay or straight, adultery is a very human, very common sin. Desire's chains have bound the heart at least as long as poetry, and brought low the most noble of souls of both history and literature. (Guinevere, anyone? Or even Lancelot, though he was not technically an adulterer.) It is hard to be too condemning: there but for the grace of God go I, after all.

Nonetheless, understanding is one thing. Excusing is quite another. And Chris, in one of his normal diatribes, declares that he is doing nothing of the sort, following such a declaration with paragraphs of mitigation:

I do not at all think his adultery can be written off, however, as the same as a heterosexual man cheating on his heterosexual wife with another heterosexual woman. This is not because gay relationships are somehow different, but rather that the reasons -- as many former spouses of gay people could discuss -- why a closeted gay man cheats on his wife are different.

Ahem. Hogwash. The reason that a homosexual man commits adultery is the same reason that a heterosexual commits it: he wishes to sleep with a person who is not his wife. That desire, for whatever reason, is all that is necessary, and excursions into the heart of the adulterer are not only fruitless--I certainly cannot speak for those feelings--but irrelevant. True, Chris will dress this up in a lot of language about "truth" and who McGreevey "really is," but these are merely exercises in begging the question.

And the sad bit is that this is hogwash of a sort which infantilizes homosexuals. A bit later, Chris continues:

Rather than writing about honesty, Tony writes about a man and "his particular sexual inclinations." This is a demeaning statement. He's gay. We're not talking about some fetish he has or some annoyance with the children that puts on damper on some wild sexual romps. . . . Tony, however, would erase all that and diminish it to a fetish. He writes that "whatever his particular sexual inclinations, he made a promise and he [should] stick with it because there's children involved." Tony feels the best way to raise children is by lying to them in order to make it "easier" for them.

Well, first, I should point out that anyone looking for parenting advice from this site or any comment I've made anywhere on the web should seek elsewhere: my total experience with children extends to one rather awkward evening baby-sitting which convinced me to learn computing as an alternative method of teenage employment. I know nothing of the best way to raise children, nor did I purport to do so: I leave that to experts, which apparently includes Mr. Geidner.

Nevertheless, whatever Mr. Geidner's parenting skills, he lives in a world ontologically impoverished, a world in which no space exists between a fetish and a fundamental truth. As in so many cases, his argument rests upon the assumption that "McGreevey is gay" describes some fundamental truth about the man beyond the fact that he has desires and acts upon them. As I've argued before, this confusion is useful because it allows one to make comparisons between sexuality and truly immutable characteristics like sex and gender.

Homosexuality is not a fetish, nor would I ever describe it as such. Like any expression of desire, it's a complex mix of emotion and longing, one made yet more difficult by cultural disapproval. Concession can be made to all of this without ever running past the most salient of convictions: that man is a creature who may--and should--control his desires, and be held responsible for his actions when he fails to do so.

This is the crux of the argument between IrishLaw, a devout Catholic on the one hand, and Chris and the Fool on the other. She's stated the obvious facts: he was married, he made a vow, and whatever his reasons, passions, predilictions, or subsequent desires he should live with the consequences of it. As she points out: "Would the Times have credited the gov with 'uncommon grace and dignity' if this were a plain ol' sex, fundraising and dirty politics scandal?" The point is not who he wishes to sleep with, but that he's married. As many a wag has observed, sex and marriage often have little to do with one another.

(And yet the Fool misreads IrishLaw almost completely. [1] "Thus, she seems to recognize a difference between McGreevey' situation and "plain ol' sex". It doesn't make much sense to recognize different degrees of infidelity if their is no difference in their application." But of course, she's done anything but. She's recognized that other people believe there is a difference, not at all the same thing.)

Chris (and to a lesser extent the Fool) don't wish to excuse him for what he's done, but to praise his 'honesty.' First of all, honesty when one is backed into a corner is not honesty at all: it's merely damage control. But leaving that aside, they're both willing to give McGreevey a pass on adultery because, if I may quote another philanderer of some note, "It is beyond my control." [2] Marriage, you see, was "a promise that was at odds with [McGreevey's] very being" (Chris) and homosexuality is "an extenuating circumstance." (Fool)

The sad bit is that if one really wants to speak about equality, this talk doesn't help. Chris, a tireless advocate for homosexual marriage, is willing to take the bonds of marriage less seriously simply by taking homosexuality too seriously: what he calls a matter of the very core is--if you look at it another way, something "beyond his control." On the other hand, IrishLaw is merely stating that marriage is a serious commitment, and whatever the 'extenuating circumstances' might be, they do not allow for the breaking of a solemn oath, upon which a family has been built. The truth is that McGreevey is married, and that truth occasionally requires sacrifice. To Chris, this is a lie: homosexuality is the all-pervading truth, and all else is shades of meaning of varying degree.

If anything is "demeaning," that is. Homosexuals, whatever their desires, are no less moral actors than anyone else. If a man enters into a marriage--even if it is against his own sexual urges--he's made a promise to another. Despite homosexuality, he has no greater excuse for infidelity than the man who marries a woman other than his love for the sake of family; or the man who discovers his soul-mate ten years after entering a loveless marriage; or even a woman cut from the fabric of a Bovary. To say this is not to denegrate homosexuality as a fetish. To say otherwise is to treat desire as an object of idolatry.

(Before anyone gets bent out of shape about the title, it's a reference to C. S. Lewis' The Abolition of Man, which makes a similar argument about responsibility outside of this context.)

[1]: May I just say that this is one reason I dislike anonymity among law bloggers? Writing "Chris says Tony believes X" is one thing; writing "the Fool misreads IrishLaw completely" lends the entire venture the air of some fantasy roleplaying game, and simply sounds inelegant.

[2]: Dangerous Liasons, John Malkovitch as Valmont. Valmont is ending things with an innocent married woman he's used and seduced, and claiming that his change of affection is not something for which he can be held responsible. Frankly, one of the most horribly rakish things ever said in a movie.

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» On Anonymity: II from Fool's Blog
I posted earlier about anonymity. Tony apparently does not like anonymity in blogging. In a footnote, he writes: May I just say that this is one reason I dislike anonymity among law bloggers? Writing �Chris says Tony believes X� is... [Read More]

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I posted earlier about anonymity. Tony apparently does not like anonymity in blogging. In a footnote, he writes: May I just say that this is one reason I dislike anonymity among law bloggers? Writing �Chris says Tony believes X� is... [Read More]

Comments

the reasons -- as many former spouses of gay people could discuss -- why a closeted gay man cheats on his wife are different. Ahem. Hogwash. I don't agree with you, Tony. A person whose sexual desires cannot be met by their wife is in a different situation to one whose wife can meet them. In other words, promises aside, we could chastise a heterosexual man who cheats on his wife for not trying to channel his efforts into improving his marital sex-life. We can't fairly do that to the homosexual man, unless we believe his preferences are something he could seek to change. If a man enters into a marriage--even if it is against his own sexual urges--he's made a promise to another. This is all very true, and very holier-than-thou to boot. You sound a little like Samwise in the Lord of the Rings. Not that I'm saying one shouldn't take a promise seriously, but let's not be absolutist about it. A broken marriage is sad, unfortunate - and the adulterer to be seen as at least partially responsible for that. But to deny that the circumstances surrounding adultery can vary, and the reasons be different in quality or degree, is just to talk arse. man who discovers his soul-mate ten years after entering a loveless marriage I think this is a situation where I would see adultery as more acceptable than in the case of the man who just gets turned on by his secretary and "plays away". What I want to say is, these kinds of debate always seem to degenerate into an argument about whether this-or-that is immoral, or defensible. I find that a dumb attitude to take. I haven't read the debate between the three people you mention, so I don't know what the subject was beyond what you quote here. I would say that whether McGreevey stood down was a political decision, not a moral one. Whether you agree with what McGreevey did depends on the exact circumstances surrounding his actions, which I doubt anyone here knows. I certainly don't think the fact he made a promise makes it a foregone conclusion that what he did was "wrong" in the black-and-white sense.
Um does anyone know if his wife knew he was gay when they married? Apparently his first wife knew he was gay by the time he divorced. Hell, for all we know this was a marriage of political convenience, or maybe they both wanted kids. All this 'he made a promise' stuff needs to be qualified until someone knows what the promise was. If the promise was 'I'll let you fool around if you do the same for me and we both keep quiet' then things are a little different n'est pa? Meanwhile as Dan Savage pointed out in the Guardian it kind of gives the lie to the idea that gays can't marry. It's just each other people won't let them get hitched too...
Martin: There is speculation to exactly that effect. As far as I know completely unsubstantiated (unless you count the fact that his wife seemed unusually happy when he announced it).
I don't think the issue really is whether homosexuality is somehow "truer" than the promises McGreevey made to his wife. Imagine a society--and you needn't look very far, either in space or time, to find one--in which all functional adult males are expected, with the full force that a non-modern society can bring, to be heads of families, and a person caught having sex with another person of the same gender is subjected to severe penalties, up to and including death. Do you truly feel that a gay man in that situation who marries and then cheats on his wife with another man deserves the same moral obloquy as a heterosexual man who entered marriage of his own essentially unconstrained choice and opted to cheat merely to scratch an itch? What about a black man in the U.S. in the mid-nineteenth century who is light-skinned enough to pass as white, moves away from his home, invents himself a new past, and marries a white woman, all the while telling her the same lies that have allowed *him* to escape brutal oppression and which, if ever revealed, could easily lead to his death at the hands of a mob? (Perhaps you don't agree, but I find that kind of systematic deception of one's spouse to be at least as weighty as sexual infidelity.) I don't believe that homosexuals are quite in that situation in the U.S. today, but as long as there are fences in Wyoming to leave them to die on it's hard to argue that a homosexual's choice to pass as straight can be treated as sufficiently unconstrained to bear the full moral weight attached to a truly free choice. I don't argue that McGreevey's choice, or any of the hypothetical choices I mentioned above, deserves *no* moral condemnation. Such people would have to know that their choices were very likely to lead to at least some harm to an innocent party. But when society is organized in a fundamentally unjust and oppressive way, I do not think it is reasonable to weigh the behaviors of members of the targeted groups in seeking to evade that oppression in quite the same scale as free agents merely seeking to gratify their own hungers.
I think it's worth pointing out that marriage needn't be as sexually exclusive as you implicitly claim; open relationships and open marriages certainly exist, and whatever one thinks of the moral decisions made by those who choose to enter into them, it's hard to say that they're fundamentally perverting marriage or that they're "not really married". While of course we don't know the details of McGreevey's marital arrangements (nor should we), I think the fact that he was a gay man married to an apparently heterosexual woman might be a tempting reason to a priori presume that there's a greater chance of there being some kind of understanding as to sexual infidelity than otherwise.
The most unfair characterization of my writing yet. Way to go.
Good grief. It all makes me rather relieved that I discovered my sexual orientation fairly early in life (in my teens) and thus never went through the motions of heterosexuality, ending up married to a woman before I came to terms with my orientation.
Martin, C. Sin, Michael: The trouble with the speculation about McGreevey having an arrangement with his wife is that it goes against his own resignation speech: I am also here today because, shamefully, I engaged in adult consensual affair with another man, which violates my bonds of matrimony. It was wrong. It was foolish. It was inexcusable. And for this, I ask the forgiveness and the grace of my wife. Now, of course, it could be that McGreevey is lying about this, and that the two of them had some 'arrangement.' But in which case, Chris' various paeans to McGreevey's 'honesty' would be relatively ridiculous: if he has some 'arrangement' with his wife, then he has nothing to be ashamed of, nor to apologize for. Except, of course, to the extent that he is a practicing Catholic and his actions violate his church's view of matrimony. Seeing as he's divorced already, this may not be such a big deal, however. (I have no idea what the religious arrangements of his second marriage are.) As for you, Chris: if there's a single statement above that's as flagrant a misrepresentation as "Tony, however, would erase all that and diminish it to a fetish," you might have some grounds for complaint. Given your penchant for determining what other people--not only myself, but IrishLaw--'believe,' you have little right to complain.
Tony, Nicely done here. I take it that the person who thinks you misread him has chosen not to produce a single instance of how that happened, so it's hard to know what to make of that. Further, as you point out, McGreevey himself wants credit for honesty, and for admitting failure in marriage--thus the apologists for "gay male" infidelity as opposed to "run of the mill" infidelity are at a loss, presumably. Further, I noted nothing in what you said that claimed all cases of infidelity were exactly equal. Similarly, just as all murder is by definition wrong, many would agree some murders are worse than others, so many would agree that some adultery is even more disturbing than "run of the mill" adultery. Nevertheless, the idea that public commitments count, that people should (as Gov. McGreevey, though not some of his apologists) admit their wrongs, is fundamentally important. Finally, it is important that people have confidence that their governor is appointing qualified people, rather than paramours (his own and the best spin on this sordid episode) to very important positions is rather important. The degree of wrong involved with sin is often far from obvious--it's up to God. But that doesn't let us off the hook from naming certain forms of human behavior as less than commendable, nay, as wrong. W
Tony: I don't treat anything McG said on his resignation as particularly meaningful, it being a clear attempt at manipulation. Obviously, McG wants to put a good spin on the thing, so he'll say whatever sounds good. But it is fair to say that all of this amounts to speculation and nothing more.
Fr. Bill: In fairness to Chris, he leaves the above and then goes into far more detail here. His objections basically fall into two camps. The first is that it's unfair of me to insist that he's given McGreevey a pass, because he's several times stated that what the governor did was morally wrong. I can mostly leave it to my readers to look at his words and judge. For the most part, he's behaved as Marc Antony when he came to bury Caesar and not praise him, or Bill Clinton when he declared his comments on Bush at the Democratic convention should not be construed as negative campaigning. The protestations are there, but the end of every article is a statement about McGreevey's newfound "honesty," and how his married life was a lie. One real howler, which should cement the entire 'giving him a pass' argument, comes from this entry: They will learn that his first response was to try and do what IL and Tony would rather have seen -- he ignored it, focusing instead on his "promise." Once that became untenable, he apparently tried to live both lives (which, again, was wrong) -- maintaining his promise to keep his wife and children insulated from his realization of who he is, keeping Tony and IL happy, and admitting the truth about who he is to himself by beginning a relationship with a man. (emphasis mine) Now, Bill, you've performed your share of marriages, and know a great deal about this stuff. Do you know of a set of wedding vows in any society which include a promise to keep one's infidelty or sexual inclinations insulated from one's partner? I know of vows of fidelity or heck, even obedience, but vows of concealment from a partner? But to Chris, the sexuality is the fundamental truth, and so the very act of concealing a lie can be 'maintaining' the vow. Perhaps he's missed it, but the pass given to McGreevey in his writing is excusing the sin through the hagiographic descriptions of the apology. His other main contention relies upon reading into a relatively innocuous phrase more than it is necessary to mean: Tony managed to translate what he originally wrote about a man and "his particular sexual inclinations" into "a complex mix of emotion and longing, one made yet more difficult by cultural disapproval." For Tony to pretend that these are the same sentiments is to ignore the very words he wrote. No, it's for Chris to ignore standard English usage. "Particular sexual inclinations" do not mean "peculiar sexual inclinations" or even "mere sexual inclinations." The phrase--in the context I used it--could easily be substituted for "whether he is homosexual or not." I've left examples in his comments section to this effect, similar usages from such tub-thumping, gay-bashing members of the right-wing as Professors Robin West, Kent Greenawalt, or Marc A. Fajer. [Irony alert: none of these are right-wing at all. They're supporters of gay rights.] Or from lay sources such as Wikipedia. Or from British court documents. In the end, he's welcome to scream 'misrepresentation.' If his final paragraph doesn't do a great job of self-parody, I don't know what does. [Actually, just noticed that his comment-throttling from Haloscan cut out the Kent Greenawalt quotation. I'll append it below: Kent Greenawalt, Columbia's own and certainly not of my views on textualism? "I am aware that many people with dominantly homosexual inclinations have married and engaged in heterosexual intercourse, and that many people with dominantly heterosexual inclinations have at some time or other engaged in homosexual acts." How Persuasive is Natural Law Theory?, 75 Notre Dame L. Rev. 1647, n.71 (emphasis mine). (Incidentally, look through the article for more uses of "particular" that do not coincide with "mere," including "particular religious beliefs.")]

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